Where do peonies grow best?

Peonies thrive best in a location with at least six hours of direct sunlight each day, planted in fertile, well-drained soil. They also need a cold winter to recharge and return strongly in spring. Without these conditions, the blooms may be fewer, smaller, or may not appear at all. If you want to know exactly where peonies grow best, read on and discover what works for your garden.

The blog in short

• Sunlight and cold winters are the foundation for healthy blooms
• Fertile, well-drained soil prevents root problems and diseases
• The right spot ensures peonies can flourish for decades

Where to plant peonies?

The planting site influences everything: from the number of flowers to the longevity of the plant. Peonies root deeply and do not tolerate waterlogged soil, which often causes rot and fungal issues. In a sunny, airy environment with fertile ground, the plants develop strong stems and large blossoms. Since peonies dislike being transplanted, choosing the right spot from the beginning is essential.

How much sun do peonies need?

Sunlight is key: peonies require at least six hours of direct sun daily to bloom abundantly. In cooler climates, they perform best in full sun. In warmer regions, however, light afternoon shade helps protect the flowers from scorching. Too much shade reduces flower production and weakens the stems.

Soil and drainage: the foundation of strong roots

Well-drained soil is just as important as sunlight. Peonies in soggy conditions are prone to root rot, fungal infections, and slow decline. Heavy clay can be improved with sand or grit, while poor soil benefits from compost. Raised beds or gentle slopes are excellent choices to ensure effective drainage and long-term success.

What should beginner gardeners know?

For beginners, simplicity matters most. A sunny garden corner or a large planter with good drainage provides the perfect start. This makes it easy to grow peonies without needing detailed soil tests or advanced techniques. A layer of mulch will protect the roots in winter and help retain moisture during dry summers.

What should commercial growers keep in mind?

For growers, profitability and consistency are the priority. Regions with cold winters are essential for reliable blooming and high-quality stems. Investing in fertile, well-drained soil improves productivity and extends vase life for the cut-flower trade. Selecting proven, high-yield varieties helps strengthen market position and ensures long-term return on investment.

Let your peonies grow!

Peonies grow best in sunny, well-drained soil in climates with cold winters that support healthy dormancy. With the right conditions, they can bloom year after year for decades. Would you like to know more about how you can treat your peonies right? Or are you curious about the prices of our peonies or peony roots? Feel free to contact us. We supply worldwide to professional growers and (export) wholesalers. At Groot & Groot we can grow peonies all year round. So, we are not seasonal. You can also email us directly at info@grootgroot.nl or call us at 0228-208050. We would be happy to help you!